Ironies of Automation

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Wikipedia article about Lisanne Bainbridge's 1983 research paper on the inherent problems of automation, which argues that automating most work while leaving rare critical tasks to humans creates severe training and skill degradation issues.

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Lisanne Bainbridge Barry Strauch Automatica IEEE ACM University of Reading University College London
Ironies of Automation - Wikipedia Jump to content From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia 1983 research paper " Ironies of Automation " is a research paper written by Lisanne Bainbridge and published in Automatica in 1983, [ 1 ] and has been widely recognized as a pioneering statement of the problems inherent in automation . Bainbridge argues that new, severe problems are caused by automating most of the work, while the human operator is responsible for tasks that can not be automated. Thus, operators will not practice skills as part of their ongoing work. Their work now also includes exhausting monitoring tasks. Thus, rather than needing less training, operators need to be trained more to be ready for the rare but crucial interventions. Barry Strauch analyzes the paper's significance, observing that by November 2016 it had attracted 1800 citations, far beyond other influential works on the topic, and that "The number of citations of Bainbridge’s work, large as it is, is also increasing at a considerable rate." [ 2 ] Retrospectives on "Ironies of Automation" and its significance have appeared in both IEEE and ACM publications. [ 3 ] Author [ edit ] Lisanne Bainbridge is a cognitive psychologist , active in human factors research between the late 1960s and 1998. She obtained a doctorate in 1972 for work on process controllers [ 4 ] and went on to author various research on mental load , process operations, and related topics. She taught at University of Reading and University College London [ 5 ] See also [ edit ] Doyle's catch References [ edit ] ^ Bainbridge, Lisanne (1983-11-01). "Ironies of automation". Automatica . 19 (6): 775– 779. doi : 10.1016/0005-1098(83)90046-8 . ISSN 0005-1098 . S2CID 12667742 . ^ Strauch, B. (October 2018). "Ironies of Automation: Still Unresolved After All These Years". IEEE Transactions on Human-Machine Systems . 48 (5): 419– 433. doi : 10.1109/THMS.2017.2732506 . S2CID 52280314 . ^ Baxter, Gordon; Rooksby, John; Wang, Yuanzhi; Khajeh-Hosseini, Ali (2012). "The ironies of automation". Proceedings of the 30th European Conference on Cognitive Ergonomics . ECCE '12. New York, NY, USA: ACM. pp. 65– 71. doi : 10.1145/2448136.2448149 . ISBN 9781450317863 . S2CID 15903320 . ^ Bainbridge, Lisanne (August 1999). "Verbal Reports As Evidence of the Process Operator's Knowledge". International Journal of Human-Computer Studies . 51 (2): 213– 238. doi : 10.1006/ijhc.1979.0307 . ISSN 1071-5819 . ^ "Lisanne Bainbridge on data.bnf.fr" . External links [ edit ] Ironies of Automation direct access for convenience; not paywalled and accessible as of 2025 Oct. Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ironies_of_Automation&oldid=1340806592 " Categories : Academic journal articles Impact of automation Technology hazards Hidden categories: Articles with short description Short description is different from Wikidata Search Search Ironies of Automation Add languages Add topic